Carotid artery screening in asymptomatic individuals of different ethnic origins

نویسندگان

چکیده

Kontext a cĂ­le: NěkterĂĄ chronickĂĄ onemocněnĂ­ jako hypertenze, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypercholesterolemie kuřáctvĂ­ jsou jiĹž delĹĄĂ­ dobu povaĹžovĂĄna za rizikovĂŠ faktory vzniku stenĂłz karotickĂ˝ch tepen. ZatĂ­m vĹĄak nebyl publikovĂĄn ŞådnĂ˝ rozsĂĄhlejĹĄĂ­ vĂ˝zkum zaměřenĂ˝ na otĂĄzku zúŞenĂ­ tepen u rĹŻznĂ˝ch etnickĂ˝ch skupin. CĂ­lem tĂŠto studie je zhodnotit tento jev pacientĹŻ etnik. Metody: Do naĹĄĂ­ prospektivnĂ­ studie, kterĂĄ se provĂĄděla v Istanbulu době mezi březnem zářím 2018, bylo zařazeno 246 (61,2 %) rodilĂ˝ch TurkĹŻ 153 (39,8 syrskĂ˝ch imigrantĹŻ. VĹĄech 399 účastnĂ­kĹŻ ve věku od 50 do 65 let byl nich diagnostikovĂĄn alespoň jeden rizikovĂ˝ faktor podobě hyperlipidemie, DM, obezity, tĂ­ĹživĂŠ socioekonomickĂŠ situace kuřáctvĂ­. Pacienti absolvovali vyĹĄetřenĂ­ celĂŠho karotickĂŠho povodĂ­ dopplerovskĂ˝m ultrazvukem. VĂ˝sledky: PrĹŻměrnĂ˝ věk 54,2 ± 7,2 roku; Ĺžen studii 50,4 %. NejčastějĹĄĂ­m rizikovĂ˝m faktorem obou skupinĂĄch byla hypertenze (41,1 % vs. 47,7 %; p = 0,596). VĂ­ce kuřákĹŻ rodilĂ˝mi Turky (p 0,022). Přítomnost DM i stresu z podobnĂĄ > 0,05). I vĂ˝skyt nadvĂĄhy obezity syrskĂ˝mi imigranty podobnĂ˝ 0,071 0,279). LehkĂĄ (< %), středně těžkĂĄ (50-70 vĂ˝znamnĂĄ stenĂłza (> 70 zjiĹĄtěna 332 (83,2 resp. 33 (8,3 34 (8,6 pacientĹŻ. ŽådnĂ˝ statisticky vĂ˝znamnĂ˝ rozdĂ­l zĂĄvaĹžnosti stenĂłzy karotid oběma etniky zjiĹĄtěn ZĂĄvěr: VĂ˝skyt těžkĂ˝ch vĂ˝znamnĂ˝ch imigrantĹŻ podobnĂ˝, coĹž lze vysvětlit etnickou podobnostĂ­ sdĂ­lenĂ­m podobnĂŠho rizikovĂŠho faktoru.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cor et vasa

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0010-8650', '1803-7712']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33678/cor.2021.127